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Synonyms and Antonyms

synonym is a word that means exactly the same as, or very nearly the same as, another word.

For example, "beautiful" is a synonym of "gorgeous."

The flowers are beautiful

The flowers are gorgeous

Both of these sentences use different words that tell the reader that the flowers are pretty.  

Examples of synonyms: 

Hop $\rightarrow$ Jump

Funny $\rightarrow$ Silly

Cry $\rightarrow$ Sob

An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.

For example, "love" is an antonym of "hate."

I love the rain.

I hate the rain.

Examples of antonyms:

Good $\rightarrow$ Bad

Ugly $\rightarrow$ Pretty

Big $\rightarrow$ Small